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Universities conducting additional entrance examinations. For these universities, exams alone are not enough. Features of additional tests

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Answering the question “How to enter the tower without the exam (full-time, in absentia, remotely)?” it is advisable to consider three legal options for admission: through a college, through a retake, through a foreign institution. Where can I enter, or rather, which universities are allowed to enter without passing exams? It is worth noting that the list of these educational institutions is not secret, however, you will not see a sign on the assignment of each of them that the institute is recruiting students for education without the Unified State Examination. Let us consider in more detail the legal options for entering an institute, university, university for higher education without passing the notorious USE.

First option

Without the Unified State Examination, it is possible by law to enter a college, and after receiving a secondary vocational education, it is possible, by law, without the Unified State Examination, to enter an institute and study under an abbreviated program.

This is the first version of a legal and official way to get a higher education without passing the exam, that is, through entering a college.

Second option

Enroll in any foreign university and later transfer to a Russian university without passing the Unified State Examination. There are a number of Russian universities that can help with this if, for some reason, the applicant does not have the necessary USE results, or he did not pass it at all.

This option is not obvious, not as simple as it seems, but in practice it exists and it can be used absolutely legally and legally.

Third option

Less popular, but also the place to be. If the results of the exam are unsatisfactory, in this case, the law provides for its retake. Thus, you can study with a tutor and eventually score the required number of points for admission in compulsory subjects - "mathematics" and "Russian language" and additional subjects, at the choice of the applicant.

One of the disadvantages of this option is the lost time for preparation and retake and the lack of guarantees that during the retake it will be possible to score the desired number of points.

The current legislation in the field of education allows you to enter a university, university, institute for higher education without passing the unified state exam - the Unified State Examination. In general, anyone can enter. Someone after the army, someone after college, there are students who want to study remotely (in absentia) and they graduated from school at a time when the USE was not mandatory for everyone. And some of the applicants simply did not score the required number of points and at the same time do not want to wait for a retake or the next set.

Universities of the Russian Federation accept the results of the Unified State Examination as an entrance exam. However, a number of educational institutions have the right to conduct additional tests (for example, Moscow State University). And for some specialties they are mandatory in any universities and institutes.

We will tell you in detail about what these specialties are, when tests are held, how to prepare for them, and what is the procedure for conducting entrance exams to Russian universities.

Why are entrance exams needed if there is an exam?

Additional entrance tests (DWI) are carried out to check and identify:

  • knowledge in a specialized subject;
  • the ability to establish causal relationships, to find the relationship between objects and phenomena;
  • creative abilities;
  • cultural level, the ability to navigate the topical issues of art, culture and sports;
  • level of physical fitness;
  • motivation in choosing a profession.

The goals differ depending on the chosen faculty.

Specialties for which DWI is carried out

Creative, professional and other entrance examinations can be held for areas of study related to:

  • medical specialties (dentistry, general medicine, pediatrics);
  • pedagogical and special education;
  • physical culture and sports;
  • philology;
  • art and culture (literary creativity, fine arts, etc.);
  • design and architecture;
  • musical education (variety art, conducting, etc.);
  • theatrical, acting, production activities (film studies, scenography, etc.);
  • other creative professions.

First of all, read the information on the website of the selected university: the admission rules must contain information about the DWI.

List of documents for admission

The list of papers for training areas with DWI is standard. Required documents for admission:

  • personal statement of the applicant;
  • identity document;
  • a copy or original of a document on secondary general/special education;
  • USE certificate;
  • photo 3x4 (minimum 2 pieces, matte).

Additionally, documents are submitted that give the right to preferential admission or additional points (certificate with honors, diplomas, certificates).

Deadlines for submission of documents and testing

Deadlines for applying for specialties requiring additional tests:

  • until July 7, when the university conducts creative and professional exams;
  • until July 10 - other tests.

Dates of the DWI: from 8 to 26 July 2019. The test schedule is set by the educational institution independently.


Absence from the exam is grounds for elimination from the competition. If the applicant missed the test due to illness or other valid and confirmed reason, he has the right to pass it on the reserve day.

What is the format of the entrance exams?

The number of additional entrance tests is set by the university. Exams are graded on a 100-point scale. The 2019 DWI entry may include:

  • creative task: for example, make a drawing or drawing, write an essay;
  • professional test: for example, propose a project for an event;
  • passing standards: for example, running, pulling up;
  • oral interview.

Some of the exams are written and some are oral. The rules and format for each university are different.

How to prepare for entrance exams?

To successfully cope with DWI, you need to know how to prepare for university entrance exams. For this:

  • 1. Read the official information of the selected university on the website.
  • 2. Look at the program of entrance examinations, where they indicate what the applicant should know and be able to do.
  • 3. In the section on admission, find examples of assignments. They show in what format the task will be given, how the solution is evaluated.
  • 4. Practice doing similar tasks in practice.

If it turns out that DWI is too difficult, it is worth considering specialties that can only be entered on the basis of the results of the Unified State Examination. And about the top 5 universities for which average scores are enough,.



If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to your chosen direction or specialty, you can see in the list of entrance examinations in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1204, as well as in the list of entrance examinations in the admission rules established by the university where you plan to act.

In some cases, along with the exam, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:

  • upon admission to budgetary education in the specialties and areas included in, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of January 17, 2014 No. 21, for example, "architecture", "journalism" or "medical business";
  • upon admission to the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (Moscow State University). The list of specialties and areas for which you need to pass additional entrance tests, MSU determines independently;
  • if you are enrolling in a university where education requires admission to state secrets or public service, for example, to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal bodies that supervise them.

2. Is it possible to enter a university without an exam?

You can skip the USE and enter based on the results of the entrance exams, which the university conducts on its own, if you belong to one of the following categories:

  • disabled people and children with disabilities;
  • Foreign citizens;
  • applicants entering on the basis of a diploma of secondary or higher professional education;
  • applicants who received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than one year before the deadline for accepting documents at the university. "> no more than a year ago and never passed the exam. For example, instead of it, those who passed the state final exam (GVE) or received education abroad. If an applicant passed the USE in some subjects, and the GVE in the rest, he can pass the internal exam at the university only in the subjects in which he passed the GVE.

3. When do I need to apply for admission?

Universities begin accepting documents for budgetary full-time and part-time bachelor's and specialist's studies no later than June 20. The deadline for accepting documents is:

  • July 7, if upon admission to your chosen specialty or area of ​​study, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
  • July 10, if upon admission to the specialties or areas of study you have chosen, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
  • July 26, if you apply only according to the results of the exam.

For all forms of paid education and for part-time education on a budget, universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents on their own. Application deadlines can be found on the websites of universities.

At the same time, you can apply for admission to a bachelor's or specialist's degree in five universities. In each of them, you can choose up to three specialties or areas of training.

4. What documents are needed for admission?

Upon admission to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the website of the university. The application must be accompanied by:

  • passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
  • a document on the previous education received: a school leaving certificate, a diploma of primary, secondary or higher professional education;
  • information about the results of the exam, if you passed it;
  • 2 photographs if you will pass additional entrance tests upon admission;
  • registration certificate or military ID (if available);
  • medical certificate form 086 / y - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2013 No. 697. specialties and directions;
  • if your representative will submit the documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
  • If you are under 18 years of age at the time of submission of documents, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data signed by a parent or guardian - documents will not be accepted without it. Download the form on the university website or ask the admissions staff to send it to you by e-mail;
  • documents confirming individual achievements; documents confirming special rights and benefits.

You can submit both original documents and their copies. Notarized copies are not required. You can submit documents in person at the admissions office of the university or at one of its branches, if any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.

About all ways of submitting documents, including In some educational institutions, it is possible to accept documents on the road: in this case, you can transfer the documents to a representative of the university in mobile document collection points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, may accept documents sent by e-mail.

"> alternative, check with the admissions office of a particular university.

5. What do you need to enter the budget?

In order to apply to the selected university, you must score on the USE in each subject a number of points equal to minimum score or more than it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

There is a competition among applicants who have applied for admission. The first to be enrolled are applicants who have accumulated the most points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - no more than 10 in total. Such achievements can be a school medal, certificate or diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. A complete list can be found in paragraph 44 of the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.

The list of individual achievements that are taken into account in a particular university upon admission can be found in the rules for admission to the university. Admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.

"> individual achievements and for the USE - only in subjects that are needed for admission to the chosen areas or training program.

According to the results of the competition, passing score- the smallest number of points, which was enough for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only after enrollment. As a guide, you can look at the passing score for the selected areas or the training program for the past year.

Applicants who enter according to quotas have the right to take part in the general competition if they did not pass according to the quota, but participate in the competition within their quota. To do this, they must also score a score equal to or greater than the minimum value set by the university.

You can get a free higher education in Russia once. But at the same time, it is worth considering that after completing a bachelor's degree, you can enter the master's program at the budget department.

6. Who can apply without exams?

Without entrance exams, the following can enter the university:

  • winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student Olympiads, if they enter specialties and directions, ">corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to.
  • members of the national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation) who participated in international olympiads in general education subjects, if they enter majors and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to."> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad;
  • champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who won first place at the World or European championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, can enter specialties and directions in the field of physical culture and sports.

The winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads from the list approved by order of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science of August 30, 2019 N 658 can count on admission without exams for 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. However, the university itself determines the winners and prize-winners of which Olympiads from the list to accept without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them, and which areas and specialties correspond to the profile of the Olympiad.

In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the USE in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.

7. What is "targeted learning"?

Some universities conduct admissions for targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

An applicant entering within the target quota is sent to study by the region of the Russian Federation, a state body or a company with which the university has an agreement on the admission of applicants for targeted training. You can check whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice at the admission committee. Applicants entering the target quota do not participate in the general competition.

When applying for admission to targeted training, in addition to the main documents, you will need to provide a copy of the targeted training agreement certified by the customer or present the original later. Sometimes information about the contract concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.

Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.

8. What other benefits are there when entering a university?

Most admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:

  • admission within a special quota * - a passing score for these applicants, as a rule, But not below the minimum score set by the university."> below than for the rest. Applicants with disabilities of groups I and II, children with disabilities and disabled since childhood, disabled due to a military injury or illness received during military service, orphans and children left without parental care (retain the right to enter under a special quota up to 23 years), Categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans" (see Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1-4). "> Veterans military operations. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of the budget places from the volume of control figures for each set of conditions for admission to study under the bachelor's and specialist's programs;
  • the right to 100 points - if an applicant has the right to enter without exams, but wants to enter a program or field of study that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can get 100 points for one of the entrance tests automatically, if it For example, the winner of the All-Russian Physics Olympiad does not want to enter the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to take physics - in this case, he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it. profile of his Olympiad. In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the USE in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75);
  • benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of olympiads (whom the university does not accept without exams and does not provide the right to 100 points) and
  • champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympics and other sports competitions;
  • applicants with a certificate with honors;
  • gold and silver medalists;
  • volunteers;
  • winners of the championship in professional skills among the disabled and people with disabilities "Abilimpics".
"> other categories of applicants can receive additional points - but not more than 10 - or the right to preferential admission. The university independently determines for which achievements and what benefits to provide;
  • the right of priority enrollment - if two applicants score the same number of points upon admission, then the one who has the right of priority enrollment will be enrolled. Applicants who can enter under a special quota have this right, and See Article 35 for a complete list the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147. "> some others categories.

    • If there are more applicants for admission than there are places according to the quota, then these categories of applicants participate in the competition among themselves according to the points scored. At the same time, applicants within the quota can simultaneously apply for participation in the general competition. When entering the general competition, the priority right to enter is retained - if other conditions coincide, priority is given to those who have this advantage.

    9. How is enrollment going?

    Until July 27, inclusive, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants entering the bachelor's or specialist's program at the budgetary department of full-time or part-time education and who have overcome the threshold of the minimum score.

    The lists are ranked by the number of points, that is, higher positions are occupied by applicants who have a higher total score for the Unified State Examination, additional entrance tests and individual achievements. The sum of points is considered without taking into account individual achievements, then the profile subject and then in descending order of priority. If two applicants have the same entire list, priority is given to the one who has the pre-emptive right.

    After that, enrollment begins. It goes through several stages:

    • priority admission stage - applicants who enter without exams are enrolled within a special or target quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university where they decided to enter and where they passed the exams, the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
    • I stage of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of the budget places remaining free after priority enrollment in each specialty or direction. Applicants are enrolled in accordance with the position they occupy in the list of applicants - those who occupy a higher position are enrolled first. At this stage, you must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on August 3;
    • II stage of enrollment - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be enrolled at this stage must submit the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment no later than August 6. The order is issued on August 8.

    The university determines the terms of enrollment in a paid department and part-time education independently.