The history of the emergence of the theater presentation. Presentation "the history of the theater" presentation for a lesson on the topic. And everyone plays more than one role"

Theater for everyone. Theaters of Saratov. Russian theater. Small Theatre. Theater is for children. Theater history. Theater day. Project "Theatre for All". Theater building. Literature and theatre. My favorite theatre. Dramatic image. Moscow Art Theatre. Theater "Old House". Visiting the theatre. Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Berenche theatre. In the theater of Dionysus.

A trip to the theatre. The history of the creation of theaters. History of the puppet theatre. Theater of the 20th century. La Scala Theatre. Do you love the theater as much as I love it. History of the Russian theater. Project "Child and theatre". Theater is great. Theater of small forms. Athens theatre. The theater is full... Project: "Theatre, Library and Us". Moscow Drama Theater on Malaya Bronnaya.

Chelyabinsk Youth Theatre. What theater can you go to? Theater of the early twentieth century. Theater on an easel. Rules of cultural behavior in the theater. Theaters are different. 10 - the best theaters. That magic word is theater. Project "History of the theater". The good genius of the Russian theater. Project on the topic: "Theater with your own hands." Project for the middle group on the topic: "Theater for all."

Miracle theater. Russian theater of the 17th-18th centuries. From the history of the formation of the Russian theater. Foreign theater of the XX century. Theater Week program. The oldest theater in the Urals. Theater as a way to self-knowledge. Theater of Health "House of my dreams". Museums, theaters and libraries of Tver. Theaters of Moscow in the first half of the 9th century. Dramatic works of Simeon of Polotsk.

Experimental work in the preschool educational institution "Theatre of Children's Hands". Fragments of the classes of the social theater "Magic Land". Theater is a mirror in which events and people are reflected. Scenes of Simferopol (Tour of theaters and cinemas of the city).

Lyudmila Polyukhova
Presentation "Introduction to the theater" for children of the middle group

Often we try to offer our children something that we did not have, something that reflects the latest technological achievements. progress: computer and electronic games, game consoles, interactive toys. But do our children need all this? Do these new activities contribute to their mental, spiritual and general mental development? There is no consensus on the dangers of newfangled toys, but the fact that there are benefits from many traditional games has long been known. So let's play with our children in theater. But first, let's tell them about theater.

Theater- this is an amazing place where performances are shown, music sounds, poetry is read, sing or dance. There you can laugh and cry, sometimes even have something to think about, something to be surprised at.

Theaters different are And what they just do not. Here performances will play for everyone, Drama, opera, ballet. Here on the stage you can meet different dolls and animals. Theater very fond of children So let's go there soon!

I bring to your attention presentation"Introduction to theater" For middle group children.

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The history of the theater

When does theater appear? It seems that theatrical performances have been an integral part of the culture of mankind since its inception: no matter what antiquity we look into, there are elements of reincarnation and play in it. Hunting rites of the "cave" antiquity, ritual dances, shamanistic rituals, magnificent festivities in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Greek bacchanalia, Roman celebrations, medieval religious mysteries - everywhere there is a share of reincarnation, theatrical play.

Initially, all theatrical spectacles had a sacred meaning, but already in Ancient Greece, a secular theater arose and reached unprecedented heights, the purpose of which was to educate and educate citizens. The Greek tradition was continued in Ancient Rome, although the emphasis shifted from education to entertainment, entertainment of the public.

In the Middle Ages (both in Europe and in Russia), two branches of theatrical art continued to develop - religious and secular, but secular theater, condemned by the Church, goes deep "to the people." Wandering theatrical troupes appear, which on holidays entertained the people with primitive farces, often with sharp social overtones: the rich, rulers, clerics, etc. were ridiculed. Varieties of theaters are directly related to the genres that are presented in them. Although they express not so much a genre as a form of acting. We list some of them:

Opera and Ballet Theatre. Opera and ballet appeared in Italy during the Renaissance. The first opera house appeared in Venice in 1637. Ballet was formed as a separate theatrical genre in France, having been transformed from dances at the courts. Very often these types of theaters are combined in one place. drama theater Opera and ballet are accompanied by a symphony orchestra. Music becomes an integral part of these productions. It conveys the mood, the atmosphere of everything that happens on the stage and emphasizes the performances of the actors. Opera singers work with voice and emotions, while ballet dancers convey everything through movement. Opera and ballet theaters are always the most beautiful theatrical establishments. They are located in the richest city buildings with unique architecture. Luxurious furnishings, a beautiful curtain, large orchestra pits - this is what it looks like from the inside. Drama theater musical theater. Here the main place is given to the actors and the director. It is they who create the characters of the characters, transforming into the necessary images. The director conveys his vision and leads the team. Drama theater is called the theater of "experiences". In drama theaters, not only performances are staged - plays with complex plots. The drama theater includes comedies, musicals and other musical performances in its repertoire. All productions are based only on dramatic literature. Musical theater - a place where you can watch any of the theatrical performances. Operas, comedies, operettas, musicals and all those performances in which there is a lot of music are staged in it. Choir and ballet dancers, musicians and actors work here. Any kind of theatrical art associated with pop or classical music can find its fans in this theatre. Comedy theatre. Combined actors who can sing and dance. They should easily get used to comedic images and not be afraid to be funny. Very often you can see "Drama and Comedy Theatres", "Musical Comedy Theatres". Combining several genres in one theater does not interfere with preserving its flavor. The repertoire may include operettas, satirical comedies, musicals, dramas, musical performances for children.

Variety theater. Replenished types of theaters relatively recently. And immediately fell in love with the audience. The first variety theater appeared in the middle of the last century. Variety artists include contemporary singers, dancers, presenters. Variety artists are show business stars, dancers and showmen, as they are now called. Solo concerts are often held in variety theaters, concerts dedicated to some memorable dates, performances by contemporary authors are played. Comedians hold concerts here, put on performances-comics, performances on classical works.

Musical. This species is not always defined as a separate species. The musical uses acting, singing, dancing. It combines forms of pop art and everyday dance. As a rule, the plots of musicals are quite simple, this type of theater is intended for a wide audience, often music from musicals becomes a hit.

One of the oldest forms of theater pantomime. In such performances, they try to convey the essence with the help of gestures and facial expressions, this is either short performances or a full-fledged stage action. Now we can see performances of mimes not only in the theater, but also on the streets of the city.

Puppet Theatre. This is a special place. Here you plunge into the world of childhood and joy. The decoration here is always colorful, attracting the attention of the smallest viewers. The puppet theater is often the first theater that children enter. And the future attitude of the kid to the theater depends on what impression he will make on the inexperienced spectator. A variety of theatrical performances is based on the use of various types of puppets. Recently, puppeteer actors do not hide behind screens, but interact with puppets on stage. The origins of this type of theater are far in ancient Greece. Puppet theater is not only an introduction to art, but also a method of psychological correction for the smallest.

Italy Theater Olimpico (1586) The most important stage in the development of the European theater was the Renaissance. The first professional theaters appeared with permanent premises and a troupe. Performances are created on the basis of dramatic or other stage works. The most important stage in the development of the European theater was the Renaissance. The first professional theaters appeared with permanent premises and a troupe. Performances are created on the basis of dramatic or other stage works.

England Globe Theater (16th century) The theater is made entirely of wood, only some parts are painted in different colors to look like marble or brick. The canopy covering the stage depicts the celestial sphere. The theater does not have a roof, It is round in shape, and above it is often overcast London sky.

Street theaters in Russia Russian buffoon actors have been known since the 11th century. Among them were musicians, singers, dancers, pranksters, trainers of wild animals, especially bears.

First Winter Palace of Peter I - Hermitage First Winter Palace of Peter I - Hermitage Theatre. Under Peter I, the first public, public, state theater was created. But the troupes of these first theaters consisted mainly of foreigners. Under Peter I, the first public, public, state theater was created. But the troupes of these first theaters consisted mainly of foreigners.

MKOU "Torbeevskaya Basic School named after A.I. Danilov"

Novoduginsky district, Smolensk region

The history of the theater in Russia

Done: Primary school teacher

Smirnova A.A.

d.Torbeevo

2016

Folk art Russian theater originated in ancient times in folk art. These were rituals, holidays. Over time, rituals lost their meaning and turned into performance games. Elements of the theater were manifested in them - dramatic action, disguise, dialogue. The oldest theater was the games of folk actors - buffoons.

buffoons

In 1068 buffoons are first mentioned in chronicles. They coincide in time with the appearance on the walls of the Kiev Sophia Cathedral of frescoes depicting buffoon performances. The chronicler monk calls buffoons servants of the devils, and the artist who painted the walls of the cathedral found it possible to include their image in church decorations along with icons.

Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv

Frescoes on the walls of St. Sophia Cathedral

Who are buffoons?

Here is the definition given by the compiler of the explanatory dictionary V.I. Dal:

"A buffoon, a buffoon, a musician, a piper, a miracle worker, a bagpiper, a harper, a hunter with dances with songs, jokes and tricks, an actor, a comedian, a joker, a bugbear, a lomaka, a jester"

Parsley

In the 17th century, the first oral dramas developed, simple in plot, reflecting popular moods. The puppet comedy about Petrushka (his first name was Vanka-Ratatouille) told about the adventures of a clever merry fellow who was not afraid of anything in the world. .

court theater

Plans to create a court theater first appeared with Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in 1643. The Moscow government tried to find artists who would agree to enter the royal service. In 1644, a troupe of comedians from Strasbourg arrived in Pskov. They lived in Pskov for about a month, after which, for some unknown reason, they were expelled from Russia.

Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov

Royal Theater The first royal theater in Russia belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and existed from 1672 to 1676. Its beginning is associated with the name of the boyar Artamon Matveev. Artamon Sergeevich ordered the pastor of the German settlement Johann Gottfried Gregory, who lived in Moscow, to recruit an acting troupe.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich

Artamon Matveev

The pastor recruited 64 young men and teenage boys and began to teach them acting skills. He composed a play on a biblical story. It was written in German, but the performance was given in Russian. On October 17, 1672, the long-awaited theater was opened in the Tsar's residence near Moscow and the first theatrical performance took place.

funny ward

The Royal Theater, as a building, was called the Amusement Chamber.

school theater

In the 17th century, a school theater appeared in Russia at the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. The plays were written by teachers, and the students staged historical tragedies, dramas, and satirical everyday scenes. The satirical scenes of the school theater laid the foundation for the comedy genre in the national dramaturgy. At the origins of the school theater was a famous political figure, playwright Simeon Polotsky.

Simeon Polotsky

Fortress theaters

And at the end of the 17th century, the first serf theaters appeared. Fortress theaters contributed to the appearance of women on the stage. Among the outstanding Russian serf actresses is the one who shone in the theater of Counts Sheremetevs Praskovya Zhemchugova-Kovalev. The repertoire of the fortress theaters consisted of works by European authors, primarily French and Italian.

Count Sheremetev

Praskovya Zhemchugova-Kovaleva

Fortress Theater of Count Sheremetev

home theater building

Sheremetevs

Actors costumes

theater room

When did the theater appear in the city of Smolensk?

1) in 1708

2) in 1780

3) in 1870

4) in 1807

In 1780 for the arrival Catherine II accompanied by Emperor Joseph II , the governor of the city, Prince N.V. Repnin, prepared an “opera house”, where “Russian comedy with a choir” was presented by “nobles of both sexes”.

N. V. Repnin

Catherine II

Emperor Joseph II