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Mbps - what does it mean? All about data transfer speed. What internet speed is considered normal What does mb s mean

Russia has a very good and, no less important, affordable home Internet. Seriously! In villages and a very deep province, things are, of course, worse, but take any, even a small city in the European part of the country and look at the tariffs. For 300-400 rubles a month, you can bring Internet to an apartment at a speed of around 25-50 megabits per second, and for some promotion, all 100 megabits.

For comparison: in "civilized" countries, fast Internet (both home and mobile) costs an order of magnitude more expensive. And the concept of “monthly data limit” still lives there. We have this left only with cellular operators.

However, cheapness is not a reason to pay for something that you do not use. Even a hundred rubles saved warms the wallet, and therefore the tariff for home Internet must be chosen based on real speed needs. Let's figure out how many megabits per second are required in various situations, and start with basic concepts.

Megabits, megabytes and real speeds

The data size is usually measured in bytes. For example, an HD movie weighs between 700 megabytes (megabytes) to 1.4 gigabytes (gigabytes), while Full HD is 4 to 14 gigabytes.

It is customary to indicate the data transfer rate in bits (not bytes!) Per second, and sometimes this causes misunderstanding.

Byte ≠ bit.

1 byte = 8 bits.

1 megabyte = 8 megabits.

1 megabyte per second = 8 megabits per second.

If the user does not distinguish between bytes and bits, then he can easily confuse them or take them for the same thing. In this case, it will calculate the approximate download time of an HD movie via torrent like this:

  1. The film weighs 1,400 "mega".
  2. Internet speed 30 "mega" per second.
  3. The movie will download in 1400 / 30 = 46.6 seconds.

In fact, the Internet speed is 30 megabits per second = 3.75 megabytes per second. Accordingly, 1,400 megabytes should be divided not by 30, but by 3.75. In this case, the download time will be 1,400 / 3.75 = 373 seconds.

In practice, the speed will be even lower, because Internet providers indicate the speed "to", that is, the maximum possible, and not working. In addition, interference, especially when transmitting over Wi-Fi, network congestion, as well as limitations and features of user equipment and service provider equipment, all contribute. You can check your speed with , and increase it with .

Often the resource from which you download something becomes the neck. For example, your Internet speed is 100 megabits per second, and the site gives data at a speed of 10 megabits per second. In this case, the download will occur at a speed of no more than 10 megabits per second, and there is nothing to be done about it.

What internet speed do you really need

Obviously, the above table needs clarification.

Questions and answers

What to do if the Internet is used on two or more devices at once?

Let's say you watch Full HD streaming video on a smart TV, your wife is surfing YouTube on a laptop with an HD screen, and your child is also watching something from a smartphone or tablet in HD quality. Does this mean that the numbers from the table need to be summed up?

Yes, absolutely right. In this case, you will need about 20 megabits per second.

Why do different sites have different speed requirements for watching videos of the same resolution?

There is such a thing as bitrate - the amount of information that encodes an image per unit of time, and, accordingly, a conditional indicator of picture and sound quality. The higher the bitrate, the better the image, as a rule. That is why on torrents you can find versions of the same movie with the same resolution, but different sizes.

In addition, there are ultra-smooth videos at 60 frames per second. They weigh more and require faster internet.

Is it true that online games are so undemanding to the speed of the Internet?

Yes, for most games like CS, Dota 2, WoT, WoW and even GTA 5, only one megabit per second is more than enough for multiplayer, but in this case, ping becomes decisive - the time it takes for a signal to travel from you to the game server and back. The lower the ping, the lower the delay in the game.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to know in advance even an approximate ping in a particular game through a particular provider, since its value is not constant and depends on many factors.

Why does the picture and sound from the interlocutors go to me normally during video calls, but not from me to them?

In this case, not only the incoming, but also the outgoing Internet speed becomes important. Often, providers do not indicate the outgoing speed in the tariff at all, but you can check it yourself using the same Speedtest.net.

For broadcasting through a webcam, an outgoing speed of 1 megabit per second is sufficient. In the case of HD cameras (and even more so Full HD), the requirements for outgoing speed increase.

Why do ISPs start at 20–30 or more megabits per second in tariffs?

Because the higher the speed, the more money you can take. Providers could keep tariffs "from the past" at a speed of 2-10 megabits per second and reduce their cost to 50-100 rubles, but why? It is much more profitable to increase the minimum speeds and prices.

What does the concept of “normal Internet speed” imply, what should it be for optimal work and leisure time on a personal computer. The same connection will seem to someone quite sufficient, and to someone - the inability to work effectively. What is normal for an Internet cafe, for the University of Moscow State University, for example, "will not be enough."

Using computers at home raises reasonable questions for users: what is the speed of a suitable tariff plan.

If the finances of a PC owner are limited, when choosing a tariff for home Internet, he will definitely come across a number of offers from providers that prevent him from making the right decision. To avoid mistakes, you should know some parameters that determine the quality of the Internet at home.

To determine, you first need to familiarize yourself with the basic concepts.

Bits, kilobits, megabits

Data transfer speed is usually measured in bits / sec. But since a bit is a very small value, kilobits or megabits are used:

  • Kilobits = 1024 bits.
  • Megabit = 1024 kilobits.

With the advent of optical cables, Internet speeds have increased dramatically. If earlier 128 kbps was considered normal, today the parameter is measured in megabits and is 100 megabits per second (Mbps).

Therefore, megabits per second is the standard unit for measuring the speed of the modern Internet. The conditional classification of Internet communications is as follows:

  • slow - 512 Kbps;
  • low - 2 Mbps;
  • medium - 10 Mbps;
  • high - 50 Mbps;
  • very high - 100 Mbps.

It must be understood that the lower the speed, the lower the tariff.

A byte is not a bit

Internet users are interested in working with files, their size is usually measured in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes, equal to:

  • Byte - 8 bits.
  • Kilobyte = 1024 bytes.
  • Megabyte = 1024 kilobytes.
  • Gigabyte = 1024 megabytes.

Inexperienced users confuse bytes with bits. And they get megabits (Mbps) instead of megabytes. This leads to a serious error, for example, when calculating the download time of files.

It is unrealistic to accurately determine the period for downloading a file, because:

  • Providers indicate the maximum connection speed. The average (working) will be lower.
  • The speed is reduced by interference, especially if a remote router is used.
  • The remote FTP server restricts downloads so much that everything else becomes irrelevant.

But the approximate time, nevertheless, is possible to establish. Calculations will be easier if you round:

  • byte = 10 bits;
  • kilobyte = 1 thousand bytes.

But it's better to just start downloading and determine the download time using the program than to calculate the time theoretically.

What tasks affect the choice of speed

The lower the Internet connection speed, the smaller the range of available tasks, but the tariff is cheaper. The right choice allows you to feel comfortable without wasting money.

Outlining the circle of interests

The Internet is used to solve various problems:

  • Surfing social networks, listening to music.
  • Online games.
  • Organization of streaming broadcasting (stream).
  • video calls.
  • Watching videos online.
  • Downloading music, movies, other files.
  • Uploading files to cloud storage.

Choose a connection

When the circle of interests is defined, we set ourselves tasks and choose the appropriate tariff.

Providers offer various types of connection, for example, 300 rubles per month for Internet access at a speed of 15 Mbps.

There are two numbers in the tariff descriptions:

  • the second is the transfer (Upload).

    • If the second number is missing, then the speeds are equal. If necessary, check with your internet service provider.

    How much internet speed is enough

    To determine this indicator, the user is helped by a number of tasks that he needs to work with a PC:

    For social networks and music

    You don't need high speed to surf social networks and listen to music. The user will feel quite comfortable with 2 Mbps. Even a speed of 512 Kbps will do, but the pages of the sites will open more slowly.

    To watch videos online

    The following speed indicators for watching videos online are considered normal, depending on the quality of videos and movies:

    • SD Video (360p, 480p) - 2Mbps
    • HD video (720p) - 5 Mbps
    • Full-HD (1080p) - 8 Mbps
    • Ultra-HD (2160 p) - 30 Mbps.

    100 Mbps - this speed is more than enough to watch online video in any quality. Because browsing is buffered, small dips in speed do not affect browsing.

    For streams

    To organize streaming broadcasting, you need a stable Internet connection. For a quality stream, the speed should not fall below a critical level. For video stream:

    • 480p - 5Mbps
    • 720p - 10Mbps
    • 1080p - 20Mbps

    But these are risky values. The transmission is the most critical, since broadcasting is the uploading of data to the Internet, so we focus on it.

    Still, jumps are possible. The tariff is chosen so as to level them.

    We calculate the optimal speed for the Internet by multiplying the speed of a quality stream by 2.5. For example, let's calculate the speed for 480p: 5 x 2.5 = 12.5 Mbps.

    Taking into account the fact that the boundary values ​​are risky, we select Upload not lower than 15 Mbps.

    Online Games

    Games are undemanding to speed parameters. For most popular games, 512 Kbps is sufficient. This value is suitable for:

    • Dota 2.
    • World of Warcraft.
    • GTA.
    • World of Tanks.

    But downloading the game and downloading updates at 512 Kbps will be very slow, as you will have to download tens of gigabytes. In order not to wait for hours, it is better to provide speeds up to 70 Mbps.

    For games, the determining factor is the quality of the communication channel, characterized by the parameter "ping" (ping). the time it takes for a signal (request) to reach the server and return back (response). Ping is measured in milliseconds (ms).

    Ping is affected by:

    • The reliability of the Internet provider, which consists in the ability to maintain the declared quality of communication.
    • Distance from client to server. For example, the player is located in Sevastopol, and the World of Warcraft game server is in London.

    Acceptable ping values:

    A persistent ping value above 300ms on any servers is seen as a symptom of serious network connection problems. The reaction time is extremely low.

    For smartphones and tablets

    If the device is connected to the router via Wi-Fi, it will work in the same way as a computer. The difference is that advanced sites offer pages for gadgets with convenient placement of information on a small screen.

    But smartphones and tablets are “sharpened” for mobile Internet. Cellular operators for working with the Internet offer:

    • 3G standard - up to 4 Mbps;
    • 4G standard - up to 80 Mbps.

    The operator's website contains a coverage map with marked 3G and 4G zones. The relief of a particular area makes adjustments, then instead of 4G there will be 3G, and instead of 3G there will be 2G - the standard is too slow for the Internet.

    4G communication is provided only by devices equipped with modern radio modules.

    In the mobile Internet, the client pays for traffic, not for speed. The question of choosing a normal Internet speed for the device is not worth it. The user selects the appropriate amount of megabytes of traffic.

    For video calls

    • voice calls - 100 Kbps;
    • video calls - 300 Kbps;
    • video calls (HD standard) - 5 Mbps;
    • voice video communication (five participants) - 4 Mbps (reception) 512 Kbps (transmission).

    In practice, these values ​​are multiplied by 2.5 to compensate for spikes.

    Factors affecting connection speed

    The following factors affect the quality of the connection:

    • Wi-Fi standard supported by devices.
    • The frequency at which data is transmitted.
    • Walls and partitions in the signal path.
    • Computer and browser settings.
    • VPN and proxy.
    • Outdated drivers.
    • Interference from other networks.
    • Viruses and malware.

    You can find out the current connection speed (it is better to check at night) using the SpeedTest service. If it is very different from the one declared by the provider, you need to find the reason.

    When choosing a connection speed, the number of users connected to Wi-Fi, the speed characteristics of tasks used in parallel mode and taken into account when choosing a suitable tariff are taken into account.

    Conclusion

    You can use the Internet in different ways. It is difficult to enumerate all the tasks set. But among those considered, it is necessary to find a similar one and decide on the connection.

    (B/c or bps, from English. b ytes p er s econd ) equal to 8 bit/s.

    In telecommunications

    In telecommunications, decimal prefixes are accepted, for example, 1 kilobit \u003d 1000 bits. Similarly, 1 kilobyte = 1000 bytes, although in telecommunications it is not customary to measure the speed in bytes / s.

    In computer systems architecture

    In the modern world, computers based on binary logic are widely used, which has its limitations. There is a minimum transmitted (addressable) block of information. In most cases, this is 1 byte. Computers can only store (and address) the amount of information that is a multiple of 1 byte (see Machine word). The amount of data is usually measured in bytes. Therefore, 1 KB = 1024 bytes is used. This is due to optimization of computations (in memory and processor). Everything else depends on the size of memory pages - the size of the I / O block for file systems is usually a multiple of the size of the memory page, the size of the sector on the disk is selected so as to be a multiple of the block size of the file systems.

    Many drive manufacturers (with the exception of CDs) list the size as 1 KB = 1000 bytes. There is an opinion that this is due to marketing reasons.

    Standards

    • The International Electrotechnical Commission in March 1999, in the second amendment to IEC 60027-2, introduced the binary prefixes " kibi» (abbreviated Ki-, Ki-), « mebi» (abbreviated Mi-, Mi-), etc. However, not everyone adheres to these terms.
    • GOST 8.417-2002, September 1, 2003 - "Units of quantities"
    • JEDEC 100B.01 en is the standard for marking digital memory, according to which kilo = 1024.
    • RFC 2330, May 1998 - "Framework for IP Performance Metrics". The document is not an Internet standard, but can be used as a reference.

    Practice

    • In Cisco equipment, when setting the speed, it is considered that 1 kbps = 1000 bps.
    • As of MAC OS X 10.6, Snow Leopard shows in SI units.
    • Windows uses 1 KB = 1024 bytes to display stored information. [How is speed interpreted in the "resource monitor"?]
    • Many builds of Linux, following the standards, use 1 kbit = 1000 bits, 1 kibit = 1024 bits.
    • It is possible that some application programs, when calculating the speed, consider that 1 KB = 1024 bits.
    • Different providers offer different tariff rates. For example, one provider may consider that 1Mb = 1024Kb, another that 1Mb = 1000Kb (despite the fact that in both cases 1Kb = 1000 bits) [ ] . Such a discrepancy is not always a misunderstanding, for example, if streams are used on the provider's network, the speeds will always be a multiple of 64. Some people and organizations avoid ambiguity by using the expressions "thousand bits" instead of "kilobits", etc.

    An example of the correspondence of units in both approaches is given in the table:

    Common mistakes

    • Beginners are often confused kilobits c kilobytes, expecting 256 kb/s from a 256 kb/s link.

    It must be remembered that 1 byte contains 8 bits. In order to find out the data transfer rate in units commonly used to determine the amount of information stored (bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, etc.), you need to convert to bytes, divide the channel speed by 8, and get the speed in bytes. Examples:

    The speed is 512 kbps 512 * 1000 = 512,000 bps 512,000 / 8 = 64,000 bytes/s 64,000 / 1024 = 62.5 KiB/s 64,000 / 1,000 = 64 kilobytes/s The speed is 16 Mbps s 16 * 1000 * 1000 = 16,000,000 bps 16,000,000 / 8 = 2,000,000 bytes/s 2,000,000 / 1024 / 1024 = 1.9 MiB/s 2,000,000 / 1000 / 1000 = 2 megabytes / s s The rate is 4 Mbps = 4,000,000 bps = 500,000 bytes/s = 0.4768 MiB/s = 488.3 KiB/s = 0.5000 megabytes/s = 500.0 kilobytes/s

    • Some hard disks do not have sufficient read/write speed to fully load the network channel (for example, 100 Mb/s). Tire saturation can also be a limiting factor. This must be taken into account before contacting the provider with a complaint about low speed.
    • Bit/c and baud are often confused.

    see also

    Write a review on the article "Bits per second"

    An excerpt characterizing Bits per second

    “Ah, my friend, he is very unhappy,” she said. “If it’s true what we heard, it’s terrible. And did we think when we rejoiced so much at his happiness! And such a high, heavenly soul, this young Bezukhov! Yes, I feel sorry for him from the bottom of my heart and will try to give him the consolation that will depend on me.
    - Yes, what is it? both Rostovs, the elder and the younger, asked.
    Anna Mikhailovna sighed deeply: “Dolokhov, Marya Ivanovna’s son,” she said in a mysterious whisper, “they say he completely compromised her. He took him out, invited him to his house in St. Petersburg, and now ... She came here, and this rip off her head, ”said Anna Mikhailovna, wanting to express her sympathy for Pierre, but in involuntary intonations and with a half-smile showing sympathy, rip off her head, as she named Dolokhova. - They say that Pierre himself is completely killed by his grief.
    - Well, all the same, tell him to come to the club - everything will dissipate. The feast will be a mountain.
    The next day, March 3, at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, 250 members of the English Club and 50 guests were waiting for dinner for the dear guest and hero of the Austrian campaign, Prince Bagration. At first, upon receiving the news of the battle of Austerlitz, Moscow was perplexed. At that time, the Russians were so accustomed to victories that, having received the news of the defeat, some simply did not believe, others were looking for explanations for such a strange event in some unusual reasons. In the English Club, where everything that was noble, having the right information and weight, gathered, in the month of December, when the news began to arrive, nothing was said about the war and about the last battle, as if everyone had agreed to keep silent about it. People who gave direction to conversations, such as: Count Rostopchin, Prince Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky, Valuev, gr. Markov, Prince. Vyazemsky, did not show up at the club, but gathered at home, in their intimate circles, and the Muscovites, who spoke from other people's voices (to which Ilya Andreevich Rostov belonged), remained for a short time without a definite judgment on the cause of the war and without leaders. Muscovites felt that something was not good and that it was difficult to discuss these bad news, and therefore it was better to remain silent. But after a while, as the jurors were leaving the deliberation room, the aces appeared, giving opinions in the club, and everything spoke clearly and definitely. Reasons were found for that incredible, unheard of and impossible event that the Russians were beaten, and everything became clear, and the same thing was said in all corners of Moscow. These reasons were: the betrayal of the Austrians, the bad food of the troops, the betrayal of the Pole Pshebyshevsky and the French Langeron, the incapacity of Kutuzov, and (they spoke slowly) the youth and inexperience of the sovereign, who entrusted himself to bad and insignificant people. But the troops, Russian troops, everyone said, were extraordinary and performed miracles of courage. Soldiers, officers, generals were heroes. But the hero of the heroes was Prince Bagration, who became famous for his Shengraben affair and retreat from Austerlitz, where he alone led his column undisturbed and fought off twice as strong an enemy all day. The fact that Bagration was chosen as a hero in Moscow was also facilitated by the fact that he had no connections in Moscow and was a stranger. In his face, due honor was given to the fighting, simple, without connections and intrigues, Russian soldier, still associated with the memories of the Italian campaign with the name of Suvorov. In addition, in giving him such honors, the dislike and disapproval of Kutuzov was best shown.
    - If there was no Bagration, il faudrait l "inventer, [it would be necessary to invent it.] - said the joker Shinshin, parodying the words of Voltaire. Nobody spoke about Kutuzov, and some scolded him in a whisper, calling him a court turntable and an old satyr. Throughout Moscow repeated the words of Prince Dolgorukov: “molding, sculpting and sticking around”, who consoled himself in our defeat with the memory of previous victories, and Rostopchin’s words were repeated that the French soldiers should be excited to fight with high-flown phrases, that the Germans should be logically argued, convincing them that it's more dangerous to run than to go forward, but that Russian soldiers only need to be restrained and asked: be quiet! From all sides more and more stories were heard about individual examples of courage shown by our soldiers and officers at Austerlitz. He saved the banner, he killed 5 Frenchmen , that one loaded 5 guns. They also talked about Berg, who did not know him, that he, wounded in his right hand, took a sword in his left and went forward. Nothing was said about Bolkonsky, and only those who knew him closely regretted that he was early died, leaving a pregnant wife and an eccentric father.

    On March 3, in all the rooms of the English Club there was a groan of talking voices and, like bees on a spring flight, scurried back and forth, sat, stood, converged and dispersed, in uniforms, tailcoats and some others in powder and caftans, members and guests of the club . Powder-coated, stockinged and clogged footmen in livery stood at every door and tried hard to catch every movement of the guests and members of the club in order to offer their services. Most of those present were old, respectable people with broad, self-confident faces, thick fingers, firm movements and voices. This kind of guests and members sat in well-known, familiar places and met in well-known, familiar circles. A small part of those present consisted of random guests - mostly young people, among whom were Denisov, Rostov and Dolokhov, who was again a Semenov officer. On the faces of young people, especially military ones, there was an expression of that feeling of contemptuous respect for the elderly, which seems to say to the old generation: we are ready to respect and honor you, but remember that the future is still behind us.
    Nesvitsky was right there, like an old member of the club. Pierre, on the orders of his wife, let go of his hair, took off his glasses and dressed in fashion, but with a sad and dejected look, walked through the halls. He, as elsewhere, was surrounded by an atmosphere of people who bowed before his wealth, and he treated them with the habit of kingship and absent-minded contempt.
    By age he should have been with the young, by wealth and connections he was a member of the circles of old, respected guests, and therefore he moved from one circle to another.
    Among the most significant old men formed the center of the circles, to which even strangers respectfully approached to listen to famous people. Large circles were formed around Count Rostopchin, Valuev and Naryshkin. Rostopchin talked about how the Russians were crushed by the fleeing Austrians and had to make their way through the fugitives with a bayonet.
    Valuev said in confidence that Uvarov was sent from St. Petersburg in order to find out the opinion of Muscovites about Austerlitz.

    Question from user

    Hello.

    Please tell me, I have an Internet channel of 15/30 Mbps, files in uTorrent are downloaded at a speed of (approximately) 2-3 MB/s. How can I compare the speed, is my ISP cheating me? How many megabytes should be at a speed of 30 megabits / s? Confused by the numbers...

    Good day!

    A similar question is very popular, they ask it in different interpretations (sometimes, very menacingly, as if someone had deceived someone). The bottom line is that most users confuse different units : as grams and pounds (also Megabit and Megabyte).

    In general, to solve this problem, you will have to resort to a small digression to the computer science course, but I will try not to be boring 👌. Also in the article along the way I will analyze all the questions regarding this topic (about speed in torrent clients, about MB / s and Mbps).

    👉 Note

    Educational program on Internet speed

    And so, with ANY Internet provider(at least, I personally have not seen others) Internet connection speed is indicated in Megabit/s (moreover, pay attention to the prefix "BEFORE"- no one guarantees that your speed will always be constant; this is impossible).

    In any torrent program(in the same uTorrent), by default, the download speed is displayed in MB/s(Megabytes per second). That is, I am leading to the fact that Megabytes and Megabits are different values.

    👉Usually, the declared speed in the tariff of your ISP in Mbps divided by 8 to get the speed that uTorrent (or its analogues) will show you in MB / s (but see more on this below, there are nuances).

    For example, the rate of the Internet provider for which the question was asked is 15 Mbps. Let's try to translate it into a normal way ...

    👉 Important! (from the computer science course)

    The computer does not understand numbers, only two values ​​​​are important for it: there is a signal or there is no signal (i.e. " 0 " or " 1 "). These are either yes or no - that is, "0" or "1" is called " Bit" (the smallest unit of information).

    In order to be able to write some letter or number, one unit or zero will obviously not be enough (it definitely won’t be enough for the whole alphabet). It has been calculated to encode all the necessary letters, numbers, etc. - a sequence of 8 Bit.

    For example, the English capital "A" code looks like this - 01000001 .

    And so the code for the number "1" is 00110001.

    These ones 8 Bits = 1 Byte(i.e. 1 Byte is the minimum data element).

    About prefixes (and derivatives):

    • 1 Kilobyte = 1024 Bytes (well, or 8 * 1024 Bits)
    • 1 Megabyte = 1024 Kilobytes (or KB/KB)
    • 1 Gigabyte = 1024 Megabytes (or MB/MB)
    • 1 Terabyte = 1024 Gigabytes (or GB/GB)

    Mathematics:

    1. One megabit is equal to 0.125 megabytes.
    2. To achieve a transfer rate of 1 megabytes per second, you will need a network connection with a speed of 8 megabits per second.

    In practice, usually, they do not resort to such calculations, everything is made simpler. The declared speed of 15 Mbit / s is simply divided by 8 (and ~ 5-7% is subtracted from this number for the transfer of service information, network load, etc.). The resulting number will be considered normal speed (an approximate calculation is shown below).

    15 Mbps / 8 = 1.875 Mbps

    1.875 MB/s * 0.95 = 1.78 MB/s

    In addition, I would not discount the load on the ISP network during peak hours: in the evenings or on weekends (when a large number of people use the network). This can also seriously affect access speed.

    Thus, if you are connected to the Internet at the rate 15 Mbps, and your download speed in the torrent program shows about 2 MB/s- everything is very good with your channel and ISP 👌. Usually, the speed is less than declared (this is my next question, a couple of lines below).

    👉 Typical question.

    Why is the connection speed 50-100 Mbps, but the download speed is very low: 1-2 MB/s? Blame the ISP? After all, even according to approximate estimates, it should be at least 5-6 MB / s ...

    I'll try to break it down point by point:

    1. firstly, if you carefully look at the contract with the Internet provider, you will notice that you were promised access speed "UP TO 100 Mbps" ;
    2. secondly, in addition to your access speed, it is very important that where are you downloading the file(s) from. Let's say if that computer (from which you are downloading a file) is connected via low-speed access, say 8 Mbps - then your download speed from it at 1 MB / s is, in fact, the maximum! Those. try to start downloading the file from other servers (torrent trackers);
    3. thirdly, you may already have some kind of the program is downloading something else. Yes, the same Windows can download updates (if, in addition to a PC, you have a laptop, smartphone, etc. devices connected to the same network channel - see what they are doing ...). In general, check than ;
    4. it is possible that in the evening hours (when the load on the Internet provider increases) - there are "drawdowns" (you are not the only one who decided to download something interesting at that time ✌);
    5. If you are connected through a router - check it too. It often happens that inexpensive models cut speed (sometimes they just reboot), in general, they simply cannot cope with the load ...
    6. check driver for your network card(for example, on the same Wi-Fi adapter). I have encountered the situation several times: after the network card (the driver for the network adapter in 90% is installed by Windows itself when it is installed), the speed of access increased significantly! The default drivers that come with Windows are not a panacea...

    However, I do not rule out that your Internet provider (with old equipment, clearly overpriced tariffs that are only theoretically available on paper) may be the culprit for the low access speed. Just to start with, I wanted to pay attention to the above points ...

    👉 Another typical question

    Why then indicate the speed when connecting in Mbps, when all users are guided by MB / s (and in programs it is indicated in MB / s)?

    There are two points:

    1. when transferring information, not only the file itself is transmitted, but also other service information (some of which is less than a byte). Therefore, it is logical (and indeed, historically so) that the connection speed is measured and indicated in Mbps.
    2. the higher the number, the stronger the ad! Marketing has not been canceled either. Many people, they are quite far from network technologies, and seeing that somewhere the number is higher, they will go there and connect to the network.

    My personal opinion: for example, it would be nice if providers indicated next to Mbit / s the real data download speed that the user will see in the same uTorrent. Thus, both the wolves are fed and the sheep are safe 👌.

    👉To help!

    By the way, to anyone who is dissatisfied with their speed of access to the Internet - I recommend.

    In the third millennium, the Internet quietly became an indispensable phenomenon in every home and in popularity came close to its competitor - television. Today, even older people make a choice in favor of the global network, because, unlike television, there is freedom of choice and endless possibilities. It often happens that the user is not satisfied with his Internet speed and asks a logical question - "What Internet speed is considered normal?". It will not be possible to answer it unequivocally, no matter how much you would like to. First of all, you need to determine several purposes for which you need the global Internet. And then, based on the goals, determine the speed.

    How much is one Mbps?

    We will not delve into discrete mathematics in order to study in detail what a measure of Internet speed is. It will be enough to say, so as not to mislead some, that Mbits and Mbytes are different units of information. And since users are more familiar with the usual megabytes, we give the following analogies:

    1. An Internet speed of 512 Mbps equals the speed of downloading any file of 64 kilobytes in 1 second.
    2. 6 megabits of the declared speed by the provider will equal about 750 kilobytes per second.
    3. Internet with 16 Mbps will download 2 megabytes per second of information from the network.

    What Internet speed is considered good for mobile devices

    For mobile devices such as a tablet or phone, a speed of 1 Mbps will be enough. Although this may not be enough if the user is going to perform several online tasks at once, i.e. watching movies, downloading files, etc. Usually, mobile content is several times smaller, which is why it also requires fewer resources than web versions of sites and applications. One Mbit is quite enough for other tasks, for example, for talking in Skype and other instant messengers. We can firmly say that this speed is quite normal for mobile devices.

    What should be the speed of the Internet for online games and watching movies

    Games and movies online are the most Internet-consuming tasks for a computer. Not always the speed you paid for is normal for watching a movie online in HD quality. And there are no fraudulent actions on the part of the provider. The thing is that there is not a single Internet provider that could provide a round-the-clock stable speed of transmitted information. This is facilitated by various factors - from the elementary load of the network, to the capabilities of your computer and location on the network.

    More often than not, it is gamers who ask this question, because for an effective and interesting game, they just need to use a stable Internet speed. Known figures for the speed of data transfer over the network, which are necessary for the most popular online games.

    • For those who love the fantasy world of World of Warcraft, 512 Mbps will be enough.
    • World of Tanks and Dota games are at the same level of Internet consumption - up to 1 Mbps.
    • For Counter Strike, half a Mbit is also enough.

    It is also worth considering the type of data transfer. If you have a 16 Mbps package connected via satellite signal, then it is likely that a 10 Mbps Internet connection that is connected via cable will be better and faster. This is due to the fact that the wireless connection is characterized by a large loss of data packets during transmission.

    Internet Service Tariffs

    In order to watch movies in different quality today, you need to know the approximate required Internet speed.

    • To watch videos with a 360p broadcast type, you need an Internet connection with a speed of about 1 Mbps ().
    • To watch the broadcast with 720p, 5 Mbps will be enough.
    • To view online video in Ultra HD 4K quality, you need more than 30 Mbps.

    For what purposes do you need an Internet speed of more than 30 Mbps

    At the moment, there are faster connections, but they are correspondingly expensive. Not every ISP is capable of providing speeds over 30 Mbps. First of all, this speed will be needed for those who have expensive and powerful devices, high-resolution TVs, computers with high performance that allow you to play demanding content. Users who often upload various videos, programs, games of large volumes to the network also need high speed. Therefore, the concept of normal Internet speed depends primarily on your tasks.

    For everyone who uses the Internet for informational purposes only - visiting social networks, online magazines, reading books online, a speed of 1 Mbit of high-quality connection (with minimal packet loss or low ping) will be enough.

    For those who are more demanding on the global network, say, the middle segment (and the majority of such users) is infrequent downloading of files, watching Youtube videos and online movies, using online games, etc. A speed of 10 Mbps will be sufficient.

    How to measure internet speed

    In order to measure the speed of the Internet and determine whether it is low or normal for you, there are special online services and programs (). The easiest way is to use online services, because for this there is no need to download unnecessary files to your computer and take up hard drive space. For the test to be as accurate as possible, you need to adhere to some conditions:

    1. Connect the cable directly through the network interface (network card) to the computer on which you will check the speed.
    2. On the computer being checked, you need to close all programs that are currently running. You also need to turn off all kinds of utilities that can run in the background, usually they are anti-virus firewalls and torrent clients that run with the computer.
    3. Open "Task Manager" and finally make sure that no downloads are in progress.

    One of the popular services for checking the speed of packet transmission over a network is the service http://speedtest.net/ru/.

    1. To test your Internet, follow the link and click on the big button in the middle "Begin Test".
    2. After that, the verification system will connect to the nearest server located to your place of residence and carry out all the necessary procedures to determine the speed.
    3. At the end of the test, you will see on the monitor all the information on your connection, namely: the number of lost packets (ping), incoming and outgoing connection speed and your current IP address.

    Service Speed ​​Test

    Another similar service, which is available at https://2ip.ua/. Here you can also test the speed by clicking on the "Test" button on the main page. It is noteworthy that sometimes the test results between these two services differ and the difference in places is large. But it cannot be said unequivocally that the services powder the brains of users, because the conditions and methods of verification may vary. Not to mention other factors influencing the result - the location of the service servers, the network load at the moment, etc.

    Service 2ip

    It is impossible to give an exact figure for Internet speed in Mbps, which would be suitable for each user and would be considered normal. You need to choose a package with a certain speed based on your needs.