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The life of parsley in the Belogorsk fortress. Belogorsk fortress in the life of Peter Grinev composition. Peace and tranquility

Pyotr Grinev is the main character in A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter". The reader goes through the entire life path of the protagonist, the formation of his personality, reveals his attitude to the ongoing events, of which he is a participant.

The kindness of the mother and the simplicity of the life of the Grinev family developed softness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semyonovsky regiment, where he was assigned from birth, but his dreams of life in St. Petersburg are not destined to come true - his father decides to send his son to Orenburg.

And here is Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions, there is a village surrounded by a log fence, with thatched huts. Instead of a strict, angry boss, there is a commandant who went out for training in a cap and a dressing gown; Instead of a brave army, there are elderly invalids. Instead of a deadly weapon - an old cannon clogged with debris. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young man the beauty of the life of simple kind people, gives rise to the joy of communicating with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else, ”recalls Grinev, the author of the notes. Not military service, not reviews and parades attract a young officer, but conversations with nice, simple people, literature studies, love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of a patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev grow stronger. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty caused a duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During the recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev's father, who was angry with his son's duel and did not give his blessing for the marriage.

The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by the Pugachev uprising. Participation in hostilities shook Peter Grinev, made him think about the meaning of human existence. The son of a retired major turned out to be an honest, decent, noble man; Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, Grinev's humanity and kindness allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, the rebel, the enemy.

Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Peter Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.

(based on the story by A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter")

The father decides to send his son to Orenburg.

Not military service, not reviews and parades attract a young officer, but conversations with nice, simple people, literature studies, love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of a patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev grow stronger. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty caused a duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During the recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev's father, who was angry with his son's duel and did not give his blessing for the marriage.

Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Peter Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.

Grinev's life in the Belogorsk fortress. The story "The Captain's Daughter" is written in the form of memoirs of the main character - Pyotr Grinev. Petrusha's childhood was free and free, he "lived underage, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys." But upon reaching the age of sixteen, the father decides

send Peter to serve in the army. Petrusha was glad about this, because he hoped to serve in St. Petersburg, in the guards, and was sure that life there would be as easy and carefree as in his own home. The father rightly reasoned that Petersburg could only teach a young man to “wind and hang out”, so he sends his son to the general with a letter in which he asks an old friend to assign Peter to serve in a safe place and be stricter with him.
Thus, Pyotr Grinev, upset by the far from pleasing prospects for his future, ends up in the Belogorsk fortress. At first, he expected to see a “deaf fortress” on the border of the Kirghiz-Kaisak steppes: with formidable bastions, towers and ramparts. Captain Mironov, Peter imagined "a strict, angry old man who knows nothing but his service." What was Peter's astonishment when he drove up to the real Belogorsk fortress - "a village surrounded by a log fence"! Of all the formidable weapons - only an old cast-iron cannon, which serves not so much for the defense of the fortress, but for the games of the children. The commandant turns out to be an affectionate, kind old man of “tall stature”, he goes out to conduct exercises dressed at home - “in a cap and in a Chinese dressing gown”. No less a surprise for Peter was the sight of a brave army - the defenders of the fortress: "twenty old invalids with long braids and triangular hats," most of whom could not remember where the right was and where the left was.
Quite a bit of time passed, and Grinev was already glad that fate had brought him to this “God-saved” village. - The commandant and his family turned out to be nice, simple, kind and honest people, to whom Peter became attached with all his heart and became a frequent and long-awaited guest in this house.
In the fortress “there were no reviews, no exercises, no guards”, and nevertheless, the young man, not burdened by the service, was promoted to officer.
Communication with pleasant and nice people, literature studies, and especially the love for Masha Mironova awakened in Peter's heart played an important role in shaping the character of the young officer. With readiness and determination, Pyotr Grinev stands up to defend his feelings and the good name of Masha before the vile and dishonorable Shvabrin. Shvabrin's dishonest blow at the duel brought Grinev not only a serious wound, but also Masha's attention and care. The successful recovery of Peter brings the young people together, and Grinev proposes to the girl, confessing his love before that. However, Masha's pride and nobility do not allow her to marry Peter without the consent and blessing of his parents. Unfortunately, Grinev's father believes that this love is only a whim of a young man, and does not give his consent to marriage.
The arrival of Pugachev with his “gang of bandits and rebels” destroyed the life of the inhabitants of the Belogorsk fortress. During this period, the best features and moral qualities of Pyotr Grinev are revealed. Holyly, he fulfills his father's covenant: "Take care of honor from a young age." He boldly refuses to swear allegiance to Pugachev even after the commandant and many other defenders of the Belogorsk fortress were killed before his eyes. With his kindness, honesty, directness and decency, Peter managed to earn the respect and location of Pugachev himself.
It is not for himself that Peter's heart hurts during his participation in hostilities. He worries about the fate of his beloved, who at first remained an orphan, then captured by the defector Shvabrin. Grinev feels that, once confessing his feelings to Masha, he took responsibility for the future of a lonely and defenseless girl.
Thus, we see how important the period he spent in the Belogorsk fortress played in the life of Pyotr Grinev. During this time, the hero managed to grow up and mature, he thought about the meaning and value of human life, and in communicating with various people, all the richness of the moral purity of the hero was revealed.

Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress.

The protagonist of the story is Pyotr Grinev. He appears before us as a young man from a poor noble family. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, was a simple military man. Even before his birth, Grinev was enlisted in the regiment. Peter was educated at home. At first, he was taught by Savelich, a faithful servant. Later, a Frenchman was specially hired for him. But instead of gaining knowledge, Peter chased pigeons. According to established tradition, noble children were supposed to serve. So Grinev's father sent him to serve, but not in the elite Semyonovsky regiment, as Peter thought, but in Orenburg, so that his son would experience real life, so that a soldier would come out, not a shamaton.

But fate threw Petrusha not just to Orenburg, but to the distant Belogorsk fortress, which was an old village with wooden houses, surrounded by a log fence. The only weapon is an old cannon, and it was full of debris. The entire team of the fortress consisted of disabled people. Such a fortress made a depressing impression on Grinev. Peter was very upset...

But gradually life in the fortress becomes tolerable. Peter becomes close to the family of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the fortress. He is accepted there as a son and taken care of. Soon Peter falls in love with Maria Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress. His first love was mutual, and everything seemed fine. But then it turns out that Shvabrin, an officer exiled to the fortress for a duel, already wooed Masha, but Maria refused him, and Shvabrin takes revenge, denigrating the girl's name. Grinev stands up for the honor of his beloved girl and challenges Shvabrin to a duel, where he is wounded. After recovering, Peter asks for the blessing of his parents to marry Mary, but his father, angered by the news of the duel, refuses him, reproaching him for this and saying that Peter is still young and stupid. Masha, passionately loving Peter, does not agree to marriage without the blessing of her parents. Grinev is very upset and upset. Maria tries to avoid him. He no longer visits the commandant's family, life becomes more and more unbearable for him.

But at this time, the Belogorsk fortress is in danger. The Pugachev army approaches the walls of the fortress and quickly captures it. All residents immediately recognize Pugachev as their emperor, except for the commandant Mironov and Ivan Ignatich. They were hanged for disobedience to the "only and true emperor." Grinev's turn came, he was immediately taken to the gallows. Peter walked forward, looked into the face of death boldly and courageously, preparing to die. But then Savelich threw himself at the feet of Pugachev and stood up for the boyar child. Emelyan ordered Grinev to be brought to him and ordered him to kiss his hand, recognizing his authority. But Peter did not break his word and remained faithful to Empress Catherine II. Pugachev got angry, but remembering the hare sheepskin coat given to him, generously dismissed Grinev. Soon they met again. Grinev was on his way from Orenburg to save Masha from Shvabrin when the Cossacks caught him and took him to Pugachev's "palace". Upon learning of their love and that Shvabrin was forcing the poor orphan to marry him, Emelyan decided to go to the fortress with Grinev to help the orphan. When Pugachev found out that the orphan was the daughter of the commandant, he got angry, but then he let Masha and Grinev go, keeping his word: “Execute like this, execute like that, favor like this: this is my custom”

The Belogorsk fortress had a very strong influence on Peter. From an inexperienced young man, Grinev turns into a young man who is able to protect his love, maintain loyalty and honor, who knows how to judge people sensibly. \

Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress.