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Why the love of Masha and Dubrovsky ended tragically. Why does Dubrovsky confess to Masha Troekurova? Relations between Masha and Dubrovsky

We are talking about Pushkin's unfinished novel Dubrovsky. With the same perfection, Pushkin masters all possible kinds and types of literature: from a heartfelt lyric poem to a novel. The specificity of the novel (we met this genre for the first time) is the complexity, branching of the plot, the story of the lives of many characters, whose interests and destinies collide and intertwine.
Prove that the work we are studying is a novel. (There are several storylines here: the image of the Russian nobility, the relationship between peasants and nobles, the theme of a peasant revolt, a love line; a variety of characters.)

- But who did Pushkin himself call the main characters of the work? Look for lines that support this. (Chapter 3: "But it's time to introduce the reader to the real hero of our story" - about Vladimir Dubrovsky; Chapter VIII: "Kirill Petrovich's daughter ... is the heroine of our story" - about Masha.)
- So, today the focus of our attention is one of the most interesting storylines of the novel: love - and its main characters Vladimir and Masha. Let's write the topic of the lesson. We have a lot of interesting work ahead of us - in the course of analyzing individual chapters of the novel, to reveal the nature of the relationship between the main characters. Let's turn to the text.
- What do you think made Vladimir Dubrovsky enter Troekurov's house?

To such a simple question, as it still seems to the sixth graders, they quickly answer that Dubrovsky wanted to take revenge on Troekurov. I draw their attention to the fact that in Chapter X, the author explains the reason for this risky act: “I followed you, sneaking from bush to bush, happy at the thought that I was guarding you, that there was no danger for you where I was secretly present. Finally the opportunity presented itself. I settled in your house."
- By this act, we will determine the nature of Dubrovsky's relationship to Masha (Dubrovsky is in love with Masha. For her sake, he risks his life. The desire to be near her, to constantly see her is the main reason for his risky act.)

To understand how the nature of the relationship between the characters develops, let's see how Masha reacted to him. To do this, let's remember who Vladimir appears in the Troekurov house.

- How did Masha react to the appearance of a new person in the house? Confirm with text. (Chapter VIII: “Masha paid no attention to the young Frenchman

- Why did Masha suddenly pay attention to the young Frenchman? What event made her change her attitude towards the teacher?

— Yes, this is the episode with the bear. Now we will see a fragment of the feature film "The Noble Robber Vladimir Dubrovsky" (we will discuss its title later). Think about the qualities of character Deforge showed while in the "bear room." (Students note the decisiveness of the protagonist, courage, composure, the ability to fend for themselves.)

- What has changed in the nature of Masha's relationship with Deforge? Confirm with text.
(Chapter VIII: “She saw that courage and proud pride did not exclusively belong to one class, and since then she began to show respect to the young teacher, which became more attentive from hour to hour ... After that, it is not difficult for the reader to guess that Masha fell in love with him, without even admitting it to herself).

- Why do you think Pushkin chooses the verb "fell in love" and not "fell in love", why does not he strengthen it with some kind of epithet: ardently, passionately? (Love -
deep feeling, and being in love is a light, romantic feeling. Masha first saw a strong, courageous hero. She only read about such heroes in novels. A romantic feeling awakens in her young heart. Therefore, the verb "fell in love" is more accurate. Her imagination draws a new hero for her, and Deforge becomes such a hero.)

- At the beginning of Chapter XII, Pushkin again writes about Masha's feelings. Find the lines: “She began to understand her own heart and admitted, with involuntary annoyance, that it was not indifferent to the merits of the young Frenchman ... She missed Desforges, in his presence she was constantly engaged in him, wanted to know his opinion about everything and always agreed with him. Maybe she was not yet in love, but at the first accidental obstacle or a sudden persecution of fate, the flame of passion should have flared up in her heart.

Now for the obstacles. Why does Deforge make an appointment with Masha in the garden? (Deforge needs to leave, as he took revenge on Spitsyn by taking money from him. Now it is important for him to explain himself to Masha.)

What did Masha expect to hear? (“She has been waiting for recognition for a long time, wanting and fearing it. She would be pleased to hear confirmation of what she guessed ...”)

- What did you hear? Let us turn to the text and find the answer to the question: “Why did Vladimir refuse revenge?” (Chapter XII: “I realized that the house where you live is sacred, that not a single feeling connected with you by ties of blood is subject to my curse. I refused vengeance as madness-.)

- Developing the storyline in this way, what conclusion does Pushkin lead his readers to? (Love gives birth to the best feelings in a person. She, Masha, his beloved, by her very existence forced Vladimir to abandon revenge.)

Do we understand Vladimir's feelings? What words convey his condition? ("He seized her hand and pressed it to his burning lips")
But "Marya Kirillovna stood motionless." What does it say?

- What do you think is changing in the nature of Masha's relationship with Dubrovsky? (The emerging feeling frightens her, especially now that she has learned that Deforge is
Dubrovsky.)
- What event caused the second date of the heroes? (Wooing of Prince Vereisky.)

- Knowing that his beloved father is forcibly marrying off, does Vladimir feel hatred for him? (Chapter XV: "Oh, how I must hate that one, but I feel that now there is no place for hatred in my heart")

Who else owes Masha his life? (Prince Vereisky. In chapter XV, Vladimir says:
“I will not touch him, your will is sacred to me. He owes you his life

- On what condition does she agree to escape with Dubrovsky? (Chapter XV: "Then,
then there is nothing to do, come for me, I will be your wife. If her father is not touched by her tears, she agrees to be with Dubrovsky.)
Let us turn our attention to the end of Chapter XIV. What is Masha talking about? (“No, no,” she repeated in despair, “it’s better to die, better to go to a monastery, I’d better marry Dubrovsky.”)

Does Masha Dubrovsky love? (Pushkin does not give a direct answer. The fate of his wife
the robber scares her. They will have to live in constant hiding; and for Masha, very
obedient, domestic girl, it is very difficult and scary.)
- Why do you think, when Masha nevertheless decided to turn to Dubrovsky for help, Vladimir at such a fateful moment is late for his beloved and the wedding of Masha and the prince took place? (Under the circumstances, their union and happiness are impossible.) We watch an episode of a feature film and think about the question: “Why did Masha refuse Vladimir’s help after the wedding?”
Fragment discussion. A sense of duty, honor takes over. She was ready to become the wife of a robber, but she cannot break her oath.
Why didn't Pushkin leave his hero at the head of the rebellious peasants? Why does Dubrovsky part with his "accomplices" and advise them to change their craft?
Summing up the reflections of the students: Dubrovsky is not the leader of the rebellious peasants. Pushkin emphasizes the personal motives of his rebellion. But now that Masha has become the prince's wife and their lives have taken different paths, there is no need for him to stay here, nothing keeps him here anymore. In addition, Vladimir understands how terrible life is when you are on the run. You need to live not by robbery. Having read the novel “The Captain’s Daughter” in the 8th grade, we will also understand Pushkin’s attitude to rebellion: “God forbid we see a Russian rebellion, senseless and merciless!”

One of the main threads of the story in the novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is the love of Maria Kirilovna Troekurova and Vladimir Andreevich Dubrovsky. On what basis was born this wonderful feeling? What did it lead to and how did it end?

The fathers of young people, being neighbors, have long been friends and communicate with each other. But the case quarreled between the poor but proud Andrey Dubrovsky and the conceited rich gentleman Troekurov. Kirila Petrovich, in a moment of anger, vindictively bribed the court, sued Andrei Gavrilovich for his estate and the only village of Kistenevka. The adversities that struck down undermined the health and strength of Andrei Dubrovsky.

Vladimir, having read the news of his father's illness, immediately arrives at his father's house, in which, after the quick funeral of Andrei Gavrilovich, Troekurov's people begin to dispose. In desperation, Vladimir Dubrovsky burns down his native estate and is served with the peasants loyal to him as robbers, whose main goal is to take revenge on the master-tyrant Kiril Petrovich.

An unexpected obstacle to the implementation of retribution is the feeling that has arisen for Masha Troekurova.

Maria Kirilovna was loved by her father, but since Troekurov was a spoiled, wayward and quick-tempered man, he treated his daughter rather harshly and harshly.

Without sincere and trusting relationships in the family, Masha grew up into a sensitive and rather secretive young girl.
Under the guise of a young Frenchman Deforge, Vladimir entered Troekurov's estate. Masha, full of social prejudices, initially did not pay the slightest attention to the teacher who appeared, but one incident could change her attitude.

The starting point was the strange fun of Kiril Troekurov, during which he closed the newly arrived guest in a room with a bear on a chain. A terrified man had to stand, being squeezed into a safe nook, for several hours in a row. A similar joke on the Frenchman ended with Deforge's confident shot at the bear. The courage and pride of the Frenchman changed Masha's opinion about the teacher, thanks to which they began to spend more time alone, talking and making music.

After a while, Deforge makes an appointment to meet Maria Kirilovna in the garden. Hurrying on a date, Masha was full of conflicting feelings and doubts, but how unexpected was the confession not only about love, but also about the personality of Dubrovsky, hiding under the name of a French teacher.

Dubrovsky disappeared, promising Masha any help and support. Very soon, this help proved to be very helpful. The father decided against his will to give his only daughter to the rich, but elderly and vicious Prince Vereisky.
On the day of the wedding, Masha waited until the last and believed in the appearance of Dubrovsky, but finally, the words and oaths of allegiance were uttered by the priest, and the girl became the wife of a noble old man.

On the way from the church, Dubrovsky's people attacked the wedding carriage. The leader of the robbers opened the doors of the carriage, but Masha, being true to her vows, refused to accept the freedom and love bestowed upon her.

The main idea of ​​this sad love story was devotion to a sense of duty and one's word. Having sacrificed their love, the heroes lost their happiness, but retained their inner core, honor and dignity, despite the fact that it was hardly worth such suffering and deprivation, in the opinion of a modern person who is not burdened by rigid social boundaries.

Option 2

The novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin raises many human problems. A significant part of the plot is devoted to the issues of relations between people. This topic is especially strongly revealed in the relationship between Masha Troekurova and Vladimir Dubrovsky. Against the background of their love line, the reader encounters such concepts as honor, responsibility and honesty. These characters play an important role in this work. They help uncover the feud between two quarreling families. But what is this couple like, and how is their love line developing?

The Dubrovsky and Troekurov families were in a state of friendship. But even the smallest quarrel can destroy any idyll. The fathers of Vladimir and Masha became violent enemies. Not a trace of the former friendship remained. Their children suffer the most from this conflict. They can not meet and even just contact. Nevertheless, the younger Dubrovsky manages to see his beloved. Having settled down as a tutor on the Troekurovs' estate, Vladimir saw Masha.

Masha, due to her modesty, cannot tell him about her feelings. Her character was greatly influenced by the tutelage of otst in all aspects. Thanks to total control, his daughter cannot express her own opinion. Surprisingly, at the same time, Mash is a rather serious and sympathetic person. Perhaps the author wanted to show the reader the image of a classic young lady from a noble family. This is also indicated by the girl's great love for romantic literature, which was typical for that period. She longs for the simple love that she cannot get in her own family. Vladimir, on the contrary, has a craving for adventure, acting as a kind of robber, striving to achieve his goal by any means. After the sudden death of his father, he was left all alone. Life forced him to become an adult to cope with all the difficulties. It would seem that 2 completely opposite personalities cannot get close. But in fact, they have a lot in common. Both Vladimir and Masha lost their mother at an early age, and they both have a rather difficult fate.

Troekurov's daughter serenely falls in love with the tutor, not knowing that Vladimir is hiding under his mask. He reveals his real goal - revenge on Troekurov senior. Masha realizes that in front of her is the enemy of her family, who wishes harm to her father. But the girl's feelings come first, and she does not reject her lover. But Dubrovsky does not expect such a reaction. He sees that Masha sincerely loves him and does not dare to cause suffering, leaving Masha without a single loved one.

Unfortunately, they will not be able to become spouses. Masha is destined to marry Prince Vereisky, who is a close friend of Troekurov. Vladimir offers to run away with him. But the young lady shows loyalty to her principles, thanks to which she cannot hurt another person, and refuses the robber. This moment says a lot about her character and life values, which will never cave in under the influence of love feelings.

Essay 3

The romantic line in the work plays an important role. The description of the love between Masha and Dubrovsky allows the author not only to give readers a familiar plot containing a love affair, but also to highlight the characters' characters more deeply.

Being the children of two friends, Dubrovsky and Masha, most likely, had to get married over time, at the behest of their parents. However, a quarrel, and then the ruin and death of Dubrovsky Sr., robbed by Troekurov, make Vladimir from a guards officer into an ataman of robbers. This circumstance should have put an end to his possible romantic relationship with Troekurov's daughter.

However, when Dubrovsky, under the guise of a French teacher Deforge, appears in the house of his main enemy, feelings flare up between the young people.

In this case, the peculiarities of upbringing and views on life, characteristic of the noble environment of that time, are manifested. The leader of the robbers retained the worldview and demeanor of a guards officer, so it was quite natural for him to be carried away by a beautiful girl equal to him. The then fashionable books and public opinion, unequivocally, put love above everything else, which made Vladimir neglect revenge for his father and his own ruined life because of Masha.

Masha also read similar books and dreamed of beautiful romantic love. Having met a French teacher, a person standing lower in social position, she at first does not pay attention to him. However, feeling that he is a brave and noble person with similar principles and upbringing, Troekurov's daughter also falls in love. She is not stopped by the fact that Dubrovsky is the mortal enemy of her father, since, according to the views absorbed by her from books, love is above all.

When Vladimir did not have time to escape with Masha, and could not prevent her father from marrying the girl to the unloved Prince Vereikis, she refuses to leave with him. According to the concepts of that time, which existed among the nobility, a man could take his wife away from her husband and start living with her, for him such an act was considered acceptable, although not too approved of by society. However, Masha, in such a case, would cover herself with shame. If she later returned to her unloved husband, the eternal contempt of others would await her. In addition, she was dominated by the belief in the sanctity of the church wedding. As a result of all this, Masha, like the heroines of the novels read by Rhea, also preferred to make a heavy sacrifice and sacrifice her feelings for the sake of duty.

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    • Hello, dear daughter Dunya! I thought long and hard about whether to write to you or not. And finally, he made up his mind.

    I love dogs very much and I am sure that they are the best friends! They are different. These are small and large, shaggy and smooth-haired. A dog may be with a pedigree, or it may be a simple mongrel. But, after all, she is also a friend of man

    On the pages of A.S. Pushkin's story "Dubrovsky" I met two vivid characters - Masha Troekurova and Vladimir Dubrovsky.
    Masha Troekurova was a harmonious personality. Having lost her mother early, and having grown up alone in nature, she was meek, sensitive and dreamy. Marya Kirillovna loved her father, but she did not find a friend or adviser in him. Although Kirilla Petrovich “loved her to the point of madness, he treated her with his characteristic willfulness, now trying to please her whims, now frightening her with harsh and sometimes cruel treatment. Confident in her affection, he could never win her confidence. When a young teacher for Masha's half-brother came to the Troekurovs' estate and from time to time began to give music lessons to her, the girl soon found in him the hero of her novel. Masha was subdued in the young teacher by his nobility, diligence and especially his courage. She
    I felt a kindred spirit in the young man. Having soon learned that the teacher Deforge is none other than Dubrovsky, a well-known robber who has long been wanted by the police, Masha, though frightened, did not renounce him. Having learned about her father's idea of ​​marrying her to an unloved but rich man, Masha decided to run away with Dubrovsky. But fate was pleased to take away from her this chance to be with her beloved: the escape failed.
    Vladimir Dubrovsky appears to me as a young, confident in himself and in his future nobleman. "He indulges himself in luxurious whims, playing cards and going into debt, not caring about the future and foreseeing himself sooner or later a rich bride, a dream of poor youth." Vladimir Dubrovsky was a real son of his father: the same honest, fair, decent. Having learned about the cause of Andrei Gavrilovich's illness, about how Troekurov treated him, young Dubrovsky was going to take revenge. To endure insults is not in his rules. Arranging robberies on the roads, he prosecutes only the guilty, in his opinion, people who, because of money, have lost their human qualities. Dubrovsky has a sense of camaraderie. Having caught a clerk on the road with money for a guards officer, he did not take this money away, but returned it back. The nobility and kindness of Dubrovsky is also evidenced by the fact that all the inhabitants of the former estate of his father immediately went over to his side and were ready to lay down their lives for him. Dubrovsky is strong, brave, fearless. But he is very timid and reserved when meeting with his beloved girl, Masha Troekurova. Deception and love for him are not compatible. Therefore, Vladimir Masha admits who he really is, leaving the girl the right to choose.
    It's all about morality, and a sense of duty, on which Masha and Vladimir grew up. Honor and duty are dearer to them than love. This is the dignity of the main character and the attractiveness of Vladimir Dubrovsky. As for me personally, I would prefer love! And I am very sorry for Masha and Vladimir.

    The magnificent work of Alexander Pushkin tells not only about the fate of the landowners Dubrovsky, who lost their estate and normal life due to a quarrel with their neighbors, but this story is, first of all, about love. The main characters of Pushkin's plot are Masha and Vladimir, who, by coincidence, are the children of those very neighbors, the landowners Dubrovsky and Troekurov, who staged a lawsuit among themselves and became enemies.

    Maria Troekurova is a well-mannered and pleasant girl who is pretty. It so happened that the girl's mother died when she was just a child. This left an imprint on the development of the girl, she began to spend a lot of time in nature, admiring the beautiful Russian landscapes. Hence her dreaminess, sensitivity and attentive attitude to everything that surrounds her. Maria is a personality that the author shows as harmoniously developed and purest.

    That is why the relationship between Maria Kirillovna and her landowner father Kirill Troekurov was so difficult. Despite the fact that the girl loved and even adored her father, she was in no hurry to share some of her thoughts and opinions with him. Yes, the girl was meek and obedient, but she was cut off from her father, since he could not become her friend, so the girl never asked his advice in anything.

    Kirilla Petrovich himself loved his daughter very much, but his treatment of her was not always good. And this was due to his wayward character. So he could always cater to her whims and quirks, but suddenly, unexpectedly, his attitude towards his beloved and only daughter changed to cruelty and rudeness. He understood that his daughter loved him, but he wanted to achieve more, to become her friend, but it didn’t work out for him, and, at times, it drove him crazy, pushing him to rash and senseless actions.

    Another hero of Pushkin's work, Vladimir, was brought up not so much by his father as life itself taught him lessons. His mother also died early, and his father, not knowing what to do with his young son, sent him to a boarding school, and then to the guards. Sometimes the son came to his father, saw his character and way of life, respected his father, but there was no trusting relationship between them. When trouble happened to his father, Vladimir, without hesitation, left the service, his cheerful and wild life in St. Petersburg and arrived at his family estate, where he found his father dying.

    Having learned about the lawsuit by a neighbor, having immediately lost both his father and parental shelter, he becomes a “noble” robber. The main task that the young Dubrovsky set for himself is to take revenge on the neighbor who killed his father. At first, he simply robbed rich people on the roads, helping the poor, and then, seeing Troekurov's daughter, falling in love with her, he decides to enter the house of his enemy. He learns that a music teacher is going to the girl's half-brother, so he pretends to be him.

    So the young hero ended up in the Troyekurovs' house, began to spend a lot of time with the heroine, and soon Masha also fell in love with him, as soon as she got to know him better. She noticed in him both nobility, and determination, loyalty and courage. But most of all, the girl was captivated by the fact that she found in him a person who could understand her without words, who understood the movement of her soul.

    And when she finds out that the Frenchman Deforge is the young robber Dubrovsky, then, a little frightened, she does not give up her love. But Vladimir is noble not only on the roads, where he robs and punishes only the rich, but the guilty. He, loving himself, and seeing that Masha also loves him, personally admits to her that he is Vladimir Dubrovsky, that he is an enemy of her father, and that the police are looking for him for robberies on the roads. Vladimir, who behaves boldly and honestly on the roads, in relations with Masha turns out to be modest, timid, vulnerable and restrained.

    For her sake, he is ready to give up revenge, to forgive her father. The young hero understands that happiness, which is built on deceit, cannot have a future. Duty and honor for the main Pushkin character are not just words, they have a very deep meaning for him.

    But the girl's father decides the fate of his daughter in his own way. When Maria Kirillovna finds out that he is going to marry her to another rich man, she agrees to run away with Dubrovsky. But fate is against them. Heroes meet many obstacles on their way, and the result of this is an unsuccessful escape. But Masha, just like her fiancé, also perceives a sense of responsibility, honor and duty. In this they are very similar to the young hero. And for the sake of her honor and the fulfillment of her duty, no matter how terrible it is for the girl, Maria Kirillovna is ready to sacrifice her love, although this will bring her suffering and pain.

    This work ends tragically and sadly, where Vladimir, a little late, stops the carriage, where Masha and her husband are leaving the church after the wedding. But now the girl cannot be with him when she still loves. She is given before God to another man, and is going to keep it holy.

    Before you is an excellent example of an essay on the work of A.S. Pushkin on the theme of MASHA AND DUBROVSKII. The essay is designed for students in grade 6, but as an example it can be used in any class.

    MASHA AND DUBROVSKII

    In the story "Dubrovsky" Pushkin introduces readers to two young heroes: Masha Troekurova and Vladimir Dubrovsky.

    Their fathers were friendly from a young age, their estates were in the neighborhood. Troekurov even prophesied young Dubrovsky as his daughter's fiancé. But the quarrel made Troekurov and Dubrovsky enemies.

    Why did Masha and Dubrovsky fall in love with each other for life? Masha was seventeen years old, and her beauty was in "full color". Of course, the young man could not but pay attention to such a girl, and at the first meeting, Dubrovsky-Deforge remained deeply grateful to Masha for her subtlety and delicacy when she translated her father's rude words.

    At first, Masha did not pay any attention to the young "Frenchman" and did not notice what a huge impression she made on him. In her upbringing, she treated the teacher as a "kind of servant."

    The incident with the bear "made a great impression on Marya Kirilovna." She realized for the first time that courage and dignity "do not exclusively belong to one class." Masha began to show attention and respect for the young teacher. She could not help but notice his excellent education, refined manners while they were playing music together.

    ... Both Masha and Vladimir Dubrovsky were completely lonely people. Masha had no mother, no girlfriends. She was never open with her father.

    Dubrovsky, by the time of their meeting, had lost everything: his position in society, his estate, his name.

    Therefore, Masha and Vladimir were attracted to each other not only by sympathy, but also by common interests and kinship of souls. However, Dubrovsky-Deforge "did not go beyond the limits of respect and strict decency." Masha "began to understand her own heart", she was not indifferent to the young Frenchman. “Perhaps she was not yet in love, but at the first accidental obstacle or sudden persecution of fate, the flame of passion should have flared up in her heart.”

    Masha had been expecting Deforge's confession for a long time with excitement and some coquetry. And suddenly she hears: "I'm not what you think ... I'm Dubrovsky."

    Vladimir admits to Masha that he must take the "first bloody revenge" on her father. But, he adds, “I realized that the house where you live is sacred, that not a single creature connected with you by ties of blood is subject to my curse. I have given up revenge."

    Some time after the separation from Dubrovsky, an event occurred in Masha's life that shocked her. The girl was betrothed by the old and rich Prince Vereisky. Kirila Petrovich gladly agreed.

    At the request of Dubrovsky, Masha comes to see him on a date, where Vladimir offers to save her from her hated fiancé, but the girl does not agree to "be the fault of some kind of horror." Marya Kirilovna decides to become Dubrovsky's wife. Vladimir, on the other hand, understands what responsibility he takes on, but this decisive step - an attack on the wedding train - Vladimir had to do, but this happened after the wedding. Masha swore an oath to God. "It's too late, I'm married, I'm the wife of Prince Vereisky."

    I think that Masha, although very young, was a strong person, had a great sense of duty and responsibility. The same can be said about Vladimir. Although life pushed him onto the path of robbers, he was a hero-robber. He did not offend the people, he helped the poor. The common people loved him very much.

    Perhaps Masha dreamed of such a knight when she read French novels. And such a person met on her way, but life is harsher than fairy tales.

    I hope you liked the composition of MASHA AND DUBROVSKII.